Borich Chapter Cards (I will give the outline you need to fill in the detail)
Chapter I The Effective Teacher
Effective Teachers (fill in examples of each)
1. Lesson Clarity
2. Instructional variety
3. Task Oriented
4. Student engagement
5. Success rate
Helping Behaviors (fill in examples)
1.Student ideas
2.Structuring
3. Questioning
4. Probing
Positive expectations – all can learn
Chapter 2 Understanding Your Students
Individual differences
Define the following
Remediation and compensatory
Environment –vs- Heredity - Both needed
Multiple Intelligence – (List and define)
IQ=achievement
Improve achievement – (list)
Wait time (define)
Sternberg’s 20 coping behaviors (list)
Chapter 3 Goals and Objectives
Goals (define & give examples)
Objective (define & give examples)
Taxonomies define each level and list key words for each level
Cognitive, affective, psychomotor (chapter 7 has more key words for cognitive)
Chapter 4 Unit and Lesson Planning
Vertical Unit -
Lateral Unit-
Parts of a Unit -
Parts of a lesson-
Chapter 5 Direct Instruction
Inductive (type1)-vs- deductive (type 2)
Mastery learning is directly related to the time a student is actively engaged in the learning process-use of time and active practice
Modeling
1) attention - expert-relevance- simplicity - step by step
2) retention linked to previous skills - clear concise - visual image -immediately rehearsed
3) production - do the skill or make the product
Student response
1) correct, quick & firm - ask another question or move to new student
2) correct but hesitant - positive reinforcement
3) incorrect but careless - no put downs, say no and move on (M. Hunter would not say no)
4) incorrect but lacks knowledge - prompt, review key points, explain, prompt, try different problem or approach
Chapter 6 - No Card
Chapter 7 - Questioning
Purpose of Questioning (7)
Convergent - direct/closed 60-70% - used more on standardized test
Divergent - indirect 30-40% - takes more time uses higher order thinking
Probes are questions following a student response used for (3)
Wait time 1 T waits for Ln response 2-3 sec.
Wait time 2 T waits after Ln response 2-3 sec.
Do's (5) Don'ts (5)
Multi-cultural - be sensitive to:
Wait time, rhythm, participation structure and language
Lang. proficiency does not indicate achievement or ability
Chapter 8 – Metacognition
Show students reasoning Have students share their thinking strategies
Zone of maximum response – moving errors into understanding ex:”hardy”
Reciprocal teaching - have students predict, question, summarize and clarify
Inner speech –prompts, cues, questioning
Declarative knowledge –vs- procedural knowledge (define)
Mnemonics (define)
Jingles & triggers
Narrative chaining
Number rhyme or peg word
Chunking
Chapter 12 Assessing Learners: Objective and Essay Tests
T/F Suggestions page 407
Matching/409
M/C 412
Essay 416-417
Definitions: Validity and Reliability
Chapter 13 Assessing Learners: Performance and Portfolio Assessment
Performance test - direct measure of competence, assess complex cognitive process, attitudes and skills
Directly observe and rate learners as they analyze, problem solve, experiment, make decisions, measure, cooperate with others, present orally or produce a product
Affective and social domains - habits of mind means to be able assess the following: constructive criticism, tolerance for ambiguity, respect for reason, appreciation for _____, positive attitude toward_______ , share/negotiation
Designing the assessment:
* identify and define observable performance
* make clear the requirements (not the solutions)
*valid sample
*multimode assessments
* multiple solutions
*self-regulation of learning
Scoring rubric:
*checklist
*rating scale - 1-3 or 1-4/5 items with definitions of quality
*holistic (anchor papers/products) below/average/outstanding
Portfolio: planned collection of documents (reflection)